Politics
Senate President Akpabio’s Urgent Call for a National Census: A Game-Changer for Nigeria’s Future Planning
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Why Nigeria Needs a National Census Now
In a bold and timely move, Senate President Godswill Akpabio has called for an immediate national population census, emphasizing its critical role in shaping Nigeria’s future development. Speaking during a courtesy visit by the National Population Commission (NPC) on May 14, 2025, Akpabio described the exercise as “long overdue” and essential for effective national planning. With Nigeria’s last census conducted in 2006, the country has been grappling with outdated and inconsistent population figures, leading to confusion and hindering progress. Let’s explore Akpabio’s call for a national census, the significance of accurate census data, and how it will revolutionize national planning for Nigeria’s growth.
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The Context of Akpabio’s Call for a National Census
Senate President Akpabio’s advocacy for a national census comes at a critical juncture in Nigeria’s history. During his meeting with the NPC, led by Chairman Nasir Isa Kwarra, Akpabio highlighted the embarrassment of not knowing Nigeria’s exact population. He noted that conflicting estimates—ranging from 220 million to over 300 million—have fueled confusion both domestically and internationally. “It’s a national embarrassment that even Nigerians representing us at international fora do not know our population,” Akpabio stated, underscoring the urgency of the situation.
The last national census, conducted nearly two decades ago, is no longer relevant in addressing Nigeria’s current demographic and developmental challenges. Akpabio emphasized that without accurate population data, Nigeria cannot effectively plan for education, healthcare, food security, or infrastructure. “You can’t build enough classrooms, plan healthcare, or ensure food security without knowing how many people you are serving,” he said. This call aligns with the NPC’s ongoing preparations for a new census, which Akpabio assured would receive full support from the National Assembly.
The Significance of a National Census for Nigeria
A national census is more than just a headcount; it is a foundational tool for informed decision-making and sustainable development. Here are the key reasons why Akpabio’s push for a census is a game-changer for Nigeria:
- Accurate Population Data for Effective National Planning
Accurate population data is the backbone of national planning. It provides policymakers with a clear picture of the population’s size, distribution, and characteristics, enabling targeted interventions. Akpabio stressed that outdated data from 2006 hampers Nigeria’s ability to allocate resources efficiently. For instance, knowing the exact number of school-age children is crucial for building classrooms and hiring teachers. Similarly, understanding population density in urban areas can guide infrastructure development, such as roads and public utilities. A new census will provide the data needed to align policies with Nigeria’s current realities. - Eliminating Population Guesswork
Nigeria’s inconsistent population figures have been a source of national and international embarrassment. Akpabio pointed out that estimates vary widely, with some sources citing 250 million and others as low as 220 million. This discrepancy undermines Nigeria’s credibility and complicates planning efforts. A national census will put an end to this guesswork, providing a reliable baseline for demographic projections and policy formulation. As Akpabio aptly put it, “It’s time to bring that confusion to an end.” - Enhancing Economic and Social Development
A comprehensive census will drive Nigeria’s development by informing economic and social policies. For example, accurate data on age demographics can help address youth unemployment through targeted job creation programs. Similarly, understanding the population’s health needs can improve healthcare delivery, particularly in rural areas. Akpabio emphasized that “without data, we are failing the next generation,” highlighting the census’s role in securing a prosperous future for Nigerians. - Strengthening Governance and Accountability
A national census promotes transparency and accountability in governance. By providing clear data on population distribution, it ensures equitable resource allocation across states and local governments. This is particularly important in Nigeria, where resource distribution is often a contentious issue. Akpabio’s commitment to supporting the NPC underscores the National Assembly’s role in ensuring a credible and transparent census process. - Supporting Global Development Goals
Nigeria’s development is closely tied to global frameworks like the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A national census will provide the data needed to track progress on goals such as poverty reduction, education, and healthcare access. By aligning with international standards, Nigeria can attract more foreign investment and development partnerships, further boosting its growth. Akpabio’s call reflects a forward-thinking approach to positioning Nigeria as a leader in Africa’s development landscape.
How a National Census Will Aid National Planning
The national census advocated by Senate President Akpabio will have far-reaching implications for national planning across various sectors. Here’s how:
Education Sector
Accurate population data will enable the government to plan for the education sector effectively. By knowing the number of school-age children in each region, policymakers can allocate funds for building schools, training teachers, and providing learning materials. This is critical for addressing Nigeria’s high out-of-school children rate, which Akpabio noted as a priority.
Healthcare Delivery
A census will provide insights into the population’s health needs, enabling better planning for hospitals, clinics, and medical personnel. For instance, data on the elderly population can guide investments in geriatric care, while information on maternal health can improve prenatal and postnatal services. Akpabio’s emphasis on healthcare planning underscores the census’s role in saving lives.
Infrastructure Development
Nigeria’s rapid urbanization demands robust infrastructure planning. A national census will reveal population growth trends in cities, guiding investments in transportation, housing, and utilities. This will help address challenges like traffic congestion and inadequate housing, improving the quality of life for Nigerians.
Economic Growth and Job Creation
By providing data on the working-age population, a census will inform policies to boost economic growth and reduce unemployment. Akpabio’s vision for a data-driven economy aligns with the need for targeted job creation programs, particularly for Nigeria’s youth. Accurate population data will also attract investors by providing reliable market insights.
Security and Resource Allocation
A census will enhance security planning by mapping population distribution and identifying high-risk areas. It will also ensure equitable resource allocation to states and local governments, reducing tensions over federal funding. Akpabio’s assurance of National Assembly support highlights the census’s role in fostering unity and fairness.
Challenges and the Way Forward
While the benefits of a national census are clear, Nigeria must address potential challenges to ensure a successful exercise. These include logistical issues, funding constraints, and public mistrust. The NPC, under Chairman Nasir Isa Kwarra, has emphasized the need for legislative backing to overcome these hurdles. Akpabio’s pledge of full National Assembly support is a positive step, but the government must also engage communities to build trust and ensure participation.
To maximize the census’s impact, Nigeria should leverage technology, such as digital data collection tools, to improve accuracy and efficiency. Public awareness campaigns can also educate citizens on the importance of the census, encouraging widespread cooperation. By addressing these challenges, Nigeria can deliver a credible census that serves as a cornerstone for national planning.
Conclusion: A Vision for Nigeria’s Future
Senate President Godswill Akpabio’s call for a national census is a clarion call for Nigeria to embrace data-driven development. By providing accurate population data, a census will empower policymakers to address pressing challenges in education, healthcare, infrastructure, and economic growth. It will also eliminate the embarrassment of population guesswork, positioning Nigeria as a leader in its development. As Akpabio aptly stated, “Without data, we are failing the next generation.” The time for action is now, and with the National Assembly’s support, Nigeria is poised to conduct a transformative census that will shape its future for decades to come.
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