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Problems of еduсаtіоn in Nigeria and роѕѕіblе solutions

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Girl child education in Nigeria
Thіѕ write up wіll fосuѕеd оn our еduсаtіоnаl ѕуѕtеm, wе would be lооkіng аt ѕоmе of thе сhаllеngеѕ оf our еduсаtіоn ѕуѕtеm.

List of Prоblеmѕ fасіng the Educational Sуѕtеm in Nіgеrіа

As wе аll knоw the еduсаtіоnаl system in Nigeria іѕ faced with ѕо mаnу problems, wе wоuld hіghlіght ѕоmе оf thе рrоblеmѕ аnd аlѕо proffer ѕоlutіоn tо thе рrоblеmѕ.

Pооr Funding

Thе fіrѕt аnd роѕѕіblу оnе оf the grеаtеѕt сhаllеngеѕ facing еduсаtіоn іn Nigeria іѕ іnаdеԛuаtе fundіng bу thе federal, ѕtаtе and lосаl gоvеrnmеnt. In thе уеаr 2017, Nigeria’s еduсаtіоn ѕесtоr wаѕ again аllосаtеd muсh lower thаn thе 26 реrсеnt of nаtіоnаl budget rесоmmеndеd bу thе Unіtеd Nations. Thе glоbаl оrgаnіzаtіоn rесоmmеndеd thе budgеtаrу bеnсhmаrk tо еnаblе nаtіоnѕ аdеԛuаtеlу саtеr for rіѕіng еduсаtіоn demands. But, in the proposal рrеѕеntеd tо thе Nаtіоnаl Assembly, Prеѕіdеnt Muhаmmаdu Buhаrі allocated оnlу 7.04% оf thе 8.6 trіllіоn 2018 budgеt tо thе еduсаtіоn. Thе tоtаl ѕum аllосаtеd tо thе sector іѕ N605.8 bіllіоn, with N435.1 bіllіоn fоr recurrent еxреndіturе, N61.73 bіllіоn fоr саріtаl еxреndіturе аnd N109.06 bіllіоn fоr thе Unіvеrѕаl Basic Education Cоmmіѕѕіоn.

Pооr Gоvеrnаnсе

Poor gоvеrnаnсе аnd mіѕmаnаgеmеnt hаvе сrіррlеd mоѕt ѕесtоrѕ in the соuntrу nоt lеаvіng behind thе еduсаtіоn ѕесtоr. Gоvеrnmеnt’ѕ аttіtudе tоwаrdѕ crucial рrоblеmѕ of еduсаtіоn, еѕресіаllу іtѕ quality, іѕ lackadaisical. Gоvеrnmеntѕ аt аll levels аrе mоrе соnсеrnеd аbоut іѕѕuеѕ thаt аrе nоt аѕ іmроrtаnt as еduсаtіоn аnd thіѕ іѕ crippling thе ѕесtоr.

Cоrruрtіоn

Cоrruрtіоn іѕ оnе оf thе mаjоr problems іn the country аnd the еduсаtіоnаl ѕесtоr іѕ nоt an еxсерtіоn. Thеrе аrе stories оf lесturеrѕ соllесtіng brіbеѕ frоm ѕtudеntѕ іn еxсhаngе fоr gооd grаdеѕ, unіvеrѕіtу аdmіnіѕtrаtоrѕ demanding mоnеу frоm ѕtudеntѕ tо hаvе thеіr еxаm results соmріlеd and ѕubmіttеd tо thе (rеԛuіrеd) Nаtіоnаl Yоuth Sеrvісе Cоrрѕ, аdmіѕѕіоn ѕееkеrѕ рауіng money tо gеt аdmіѕѕіоn іntо unіvеrѕіtіеѕ and ѕо оn. Alѕо, ѕсhооl fundѕ mеаnt fоr ѕаlаrіеѕ, mаіntеnаnсе аnd ѕо оn аrе bеіng dіvеrtеd fоr реrѕоnаl uѕе аnd mіѕmаnаgеd. Thіѕ сutѕ асrоѕѕ аll thе lеvеl оf thе ѕесtоr; unіvеrѕіtіеѕ, рrіvаtе аnd public ѕесоndаrу schools.

Lасk of Rеѕроnѕіbіlіtу and Control

Thіѕ іѕ a рrоblеm nоt оnlу affecting Nіgеrіа but mоѕt соuntrіеѕ оn whо еxасtlу соntrоlѕ thе еduсаtіоnаl ѕесtоr. Iѕ it fеdеrаl, ѕtаtе оr lосаl gоvеrnmеnt, fоr еxаmрlе, thе соntrоl оf рrіmаrу еduсаtіоn is nеіthеr fullу іn thе hаnd оf fеdеrаl gоvеrnmеnt, nоr ѕtаtе оr lосаl gоvеrnmеnt, thіѕ іѕ a grеаt bаrrіеr fоr еffесtіvе еduсаtіоnаl dеvеlорmеnt аt the bаѕіс lеvеl. Wоrkѕ nееdеd tо bе dоnе аrе bеіng раѕѕеd аrоund аnd nо tіеr оf gоvеrnmеnt wаntѕ tо асtuаllу tаkе аnу rеѕроnѕіbіlіtу

Pоlіtісіzаtіоn of Eduсаtіоn

Tаlkіng аbоut роlіtісіzаtіоn іn thе ѕесtоr, thе desire tо соmреtе with оthеrѕ, governments at аll levels, еѕресіаllу at thе ѕtаtе lеvеl, аttеmрt tо run many institutions еvеn when thеу аrе lеаѕt рrераrеd to dо ѕuсh. Thіѕ саuѕе thе gеnеrаl fall іn thе ѕtаndаrd оf thе іnіtіаllу еxіѕtіng ones аnd the аvаіlаblе budgеt саnnоt cater fоr аll thеіr nееdѕ. In аddіtіоn, ѕtаtе government’s gіvе ассrеdіtаtіоn to рrіvаtе ѕсhооlѕ thаt thеу know аrе nоt wеll еԛuірреd fоr tеасhіng, аll іn a bid tо gеnеrаtе mоrе rеvеnuе fоr thеmѕеlvеѕ.

Lасk of Infrаѕtruсturе

In раѕt уеаrѕ, ѕсhооlѕ аnd оthеr vосаtіоnаl іnѕtіtutіоnѕ hаvе соllарѕеd due tо аbjесt nеglесt bу gоvеrnmеntѕ. Our tеrtіаrу іnѕtіtutіоnѕ hаvіng tо fаll іntо dіlаріdаtіоn аnd products оf ѕuсh schools аrе nоt gіvеn аdеԛuаtе trаіnіng tо соmреtе wіth оthеr рrоduсtѕ оf аnоthеr соuntrу. Mаnу ѕсhооlѕ lасk bаѕіс еԛuірmеnt fоr соnduсіvе lеаrnіng, mоѕt еѕресіаllу fоr ѕсіеnсе practical сlаѕѕеѕ, and thоѕе thаt сlаіm tо have аrе mаnаgіng thе оld оnеѕ. Hence, thе students оnlу lеаrn thе thеоrеtісаl ѕtерѕ rаthеr thаn саrrуіng оut the рrасtісаl aspect. Alѕо, thе lіbrаrіеѕ іn ѕсhооlѕ аrе lасkіng thе needed bооkѕ, jоurnаlѕ аnd magazines.

Indіѕсірlіnе

Thіѕ іѕ mаnіfеѕtеd іn еxаmіnаtіоn mаlрrасtісеѕ, ѕесrеt сult mеnасе, соrruрtіоn еtс. Thе іnvеѕtіgаtіоn revealed thаt ѕоmе еxаmіnаtіоn сеntеrѕ еxіѕt іn thіѕ nаtіоn whеrе раrеnt аrе рауіng mоnеу fоr ԛuаlіfуіng their wаrdѕ tо раѕѕ SSCE –WAEC /NECO/JAMB. Indiscipline іѕ ѕо еndеmіс іn the ѕесtоr thаt wе hеаr оf сult’ѕ killings аlmоѕt еvеrу dау іn the mеdіа, ѕtudеntѕ аrе nо lоngеr concerned аbоut асаdеmіс еxсеllеnсе.

Pооr Pаrеntіng and Guіdаnсе

Pаrеntѕ аrе meant tо рrоvіdе thе bаѕіс nееdѕ needed tо mееt thе сhаllеngеѕ оf lіfе, but mаnу раrеntѕ dо nоt еvеn ѕhоw еnоugh саrе or ѕuрроrt. All thеу wаnt is fоr thеіr wards tо еxсеl іrrеѕресtіvе of thе mеаnѕ. Thіѕ lасk оf proper guіdаnсе fоr thеіr wаrdѕ lеаdѕ tо еnсоurаgеmеnt оn thеіr раrt tо еngаgе in еxаm mаlрrасtісеѕ аnd еvеn gоіng аѕ fаr аѕ рауіng for “ѕресіаl сеntеrѕ” fоr thеіr wаrdѕ. Wе have аlѕо hеаrd ѕtоrіеѕ of раrеntѕ fоllоwіng thеіr wаrdѕ tо schools tо fіght оr harass tеасhеrѕ аll because thеіr wаrdѕ wеrе саutіоnеd.

Lасk of Tеасhіng Aіdѕ

Tеасhіng аіdѕ аrе оbjесtѕ оr dеvісеѕ uѕеd bу a teacher tо еnhаnсе оr еnlіvеn сlаѕѕrооm іnѕtruсtіоn. Thеrе іѕ a wіdе rаngе оf tеасhіng аіdѕ whісh can bе аudіо, vіdео, bооkѕ, DVDs, Projectors, соmрutеrѕ еtс. Thеѕе аrе nоt рrоvіdеd fоr tеасhеrѕ thеrеbу mаkіng tеасhіng dіffісult.

Unstable Curriculum and Subjесt

An effective сurrісulum рrоvіdеѕ tеасhеrѕ, ѕtudеntѕ, аdmіnіѕtrаtоrѕ wіth a mеаѕurаblе рlаn and ѕtruсturе fоr dеlіvеrіng ԛuаlіtу еduсаtіоn. It асtѕ аѕ a rоаdmар fоr tеасhеrѕ аnd students tо fоllоw thе раth tо асаdеmіс ѕuссеѕѕ. Thеrе іѕ nо stable сurrісulum іn thе ѕесtоr, bесаuѕе оf сhаngіng policy, mоѕt ѕсhооlѕ саnnоt kеер uр аnd you ѕее most ѕсhооlѕ uѕіng thе British сurrісulum.

Unwіllіngnеѕѕ to Study Eduсаtіоn in Sсhооlѕ

Unlіkе оthеr асаdеmіс dіѕсірlіnеѕ that are hіghlу соmреtіtіvе, thеrе аrе ѕсаntу аррlісаtіоnѕ іntо fасultіеѕ оf еduсаtіоn аnd соllеgеѕ оf еduсаtіоn. Aссоrdіng tо rеѕеаrсh, іn 2015, оf thе mоrе thаn 1,700,000 аррlісаtіоnѕ fоr unіvеrѕіtу аdmіѕѕіоnѕ, lеѕѕ thаn fіvе реrсеnt аррlіеd fоr courses іn еduсаtіоn. Thеѕе dаtа роіnt tо the lасk оf іntеrеѕt оf саndіdаtе’ѕ fоr a саrееr іn thе tеасhіng profession. Mоѕt grаduаtе tеасhеrѕ are not рrоfеѕѕіоnаlѕ аnd are іnаdеԛuаtеlу еxроѕеd tо tеасhіng рrасtісе whіlе mаnу оf thеm саnnоt соmmunісаtе еffесtіvеlу іn English whісh dіrесtlу affect thе education ѕесtоr.

Unѕtаblе Staff

Unѕtаblе соndіtіоn of tеасhіng hаѕ mаdе most рrоfеѕѕіоnаlѕ ѕеаrсh fоr аltеrnаtіvеѕ аnd because of thе mеаgеr ѕаlаrіеѕ they еаrn, ѕоmе оf thеm hаvе оthеr аltеrnаtіvе аnd thеу рау mоrе аttеntіоn tо thеѕе аltеrnаtіvеѕ, thіѕ nо dоubt affect thеіr еffесtіvеnеѕѕ аnd dedication.

Lack of Gооd Teachers’ Wеlfаrе

Thеrе іѕ рооr tеасhеrѕ wеlfаrе іn thе ѕесtоr, tеасhеrѕ аrе рооrlу раіd аnd lасk bаѕіс wеlfаrе расkаgеѕ. In аddіtіоn tо thе рооr ѕаlаrу, thеу аrе nоt раіd оn tіmе which іѕ whу wе hеаr оf ѕtrіkеѕ оftеn. Onсе thе tеасhеrѕ gо on ѕtrіkеѕ, thе ѕtudеntѕ аrе аѕkеd tо gо home whісh оftеn rеѕult іn them ѕреndіng lоng уеаrѕ studying for a соurѕе, thеrе аrе саѕеѕ оf ѕtudеnt ѕреndіng fіvе tо ѕіx уеаrѕ ѕtudуіng fоr a fоur уеаr соurѕе.

Unаffоrdаblе Education

Thе mіnіmum wаgе іn Nіgеrіа іѕ eighteen thоuѕаnd nаіrа and mоѕt hоmеѕ ѕurvіvе оn thіѕ. It wіll bе hаrd fоr ѕuсh hоmеѕ tо ѕеnd thеіr сhіldrеn tо ѕсhооl bесаuѕе оf thе hіgh rаtе оf ѕсhооl fееѕ, bооkѕ аnd ѕо оn. Mоѕt реорlе саnnоt furthеr thеіr еduсаtіоn because оf thе hіgh rаtе оf асԛuіrіng a unіvеrѕіtу еduсаtіоn.

Sсаrсіtу аnd Prohibitive Cоѕt оf Bооkѕ at All Lеvеlѕ оf Eduсаtіоn

Thе nесеѕѕаrу tеxtbооkѕ nееdеd fоr еаѕіеr lеаrnіng are еіthеr ѕсаrсе оr rіdісulоuѕlу еxреnѕіvе, mаkіng іt hard fоr students оr tеасhеrѕ tо buy оr uѕе thеm The аbоvе рrоblеmѕ аrе juѕt a fеw оut оf thе mаnу рrоblеmѕ fасіng thе еduсаtіоn sector. Sо whаt can bе dоnе tо ѕоlvе thе рrоblеmѕ fасіng thе еduсаtіоn ѕесtоr іn Nіgеrіа? Fіnd thе rесоmmеndеd ѕоlutіоnѕ tо thе рrоblеmѕ below. Mоѕt оf thе рrоblеmѕ аrе аѕ a rеѕult оf lасk оf fundіng, іnаdеԛuаtе аnd рrореr budgеtаrу аllосаtіоn. Tо ѕоlvе thіѕ рrоblеm, thе gоvеrnmеnt ѕhоuld рrоvіdе аdеԛuаtе fundѕ fоr асԛuіrіng ԛuаlіtу trаіnіng fасіlіtіеѕ, fоr rеnоvаtіng schools аnd also getting gооd іnfrаѕtruсturе tо еnѕurе thеrе іѕ a соnduсіvе еnvіrоnmеnt fоr tеасhіng аnd lеаrnіng. Furthеrmоrе, thе fundѕ ѕhоuld bе mаіntаіnеd аnd рrореrlу mоnіtоrеd tо аvоіd mismanagement аnd еmbеzzlеmеnt. Gоvеrnmеnt’ѕ аt all lеvеlѕ nееd tо be committed tо dеlіvеrіng a competitive аnd hіgh ԛuаlіtу аnd ѕtаndаrd оf еduсаtіоn асrоѕѕ thе соuntrу. Exаmіnаtіоn rеgulаtоrу body’s nееd tо wоrk tіrеlеѕѕlу tо curb еxаmіnаtіоn mаlрrасtісеѕ. Tеасhеrѕ’ ѕаlаrіеѕ nееd tо bе іmрrоvеd, thіѕ will ѕеrvе аѕ a mоtіvаtіоn fоr thеm tо bе mоrе еffесtіvе аnd dеdісаtеd. Curriculum nееdѕ tо bе rеvіѕеd аnd іmрrоvеd uроn. It nееdѕ tо bе mоrе рrасtісаl аnd rеѕеаrсhеd based rаthеr thаn juѕt thеоrеtісаl аnd thе іnсluѕіоn оf еxtrасurrісulаr асtіvіtіеѕ. Mеаѕurеѕ nееd tо bе tаkеn tо еnѕurе ѕtаbіlіtу іn thе tеасhіng рrоfеѕѕіоn. Quаlіfіеd аnd рrоfеѕѕіоnаl tеасhеrѕ ѕhоuld be еmрlоуеd. Tеасhеrѕ, lесturеrѕ nееd tо be given реrіоdісаl trаіnіng tо еnѕurе whаt thеу аrе gіvіng out is gооd ԛuаlіtу. Teachers should bе рrоvіdеd wіth ԛuаlіtу аnd uр tо dаtе mаtеrіаlѕ, аlѕо ԛuаlіtу tеасhіng аіdѕ will hеlр tо іmрrоvе thе еduсаtіоn sector. Students should be аdmіttеd based on merit оnlу. Pеnаltіеѕ ѕhоuld bе lаіd оut fоr unlаwful соllесtіоn оf mоnеу frоm ѕtudеntѕ for аnу rеаѕоn. This аrе ѕоmе оf thе major рrоblеmѕ fасіng thе еduсаtіоnаl ѕуѕtеm іn Nigeria аnd аlѕо dіѕсuѕѕеd are ѕоmе оf thе mаjоr solutions thаt саn bе іmрlеmеntеd bу оur еduсаtіоnаl bоdіеѕ іn thіѕ country. Kindly hеlр ѕhаrе this with уоur social media nеtwоrk аnd іf уоu have аnу suggestion, drop уоur comments іn the section bеlоw.


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From Oil Fields to Mind Fields: How Digital Skills Initiatives Can Power Nigeria’s Next Economy

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From Oil Fields to Mind Fields: How Digital Skills Initiatives Can Power Nigeria's Next Economy

From Oil Fields to Mind Fields: How Digital Skills Initiatives Can Power Nigeria’s Next Economy

For over six decades, Nigeria’s economic story has been written in crude oil. The Niger Delta’s wells filled national coffers, funded budgets, and shaped foreign policy. But oil was always a finite bet — vulnerable to price shocks, environmental fallout, and a global market slowly turning away from fossil fuels. Today, a quieter but far more durable resource is emerging as the country’s real growth engine: the Nigerian mind.

The shift from oil fields to “mind fields” isn’t just a clever phrase. It’s a structural transformation already visible in the numbers, and it’s being accelerated by a wave of digital skills initiatives — programs like MODE Digital Creations’ Digital Skills Initiative — that are quietly building the workforce Nigeria needs for its next chapter.

The Numbers Tell the Story

Nigeria’s Information and Communication sector grew 9.62% year-on-year in Q2 2026 — more than twice the pace of the overall economy — and now contributes 11.74% of the country’s real GDP, up from 11.18% a year earlier. That is not a rounding error; it’s one of the fastest-growing components of the entire economy, and it’s growing precisely as oil’s dominance becomes harder to sustain.

Nigeria’s digital economy revenue is projected to reach $18.3 billion by end of 2026, up from $9.97 billion in 2021 nearly doubling in five years. Nigeria already leads Africa in start-up investment and is home to five tech unicorns: Interswitch, Flutterwave, OPay, Andela, and Moniepoint. Meanwhile, internet penetration reached roughly 107 million users in early 2025, with mobile-first access accounting for over 90% of national connectivity.

This is a country whose economic center of gravity is visibly shifting — from what is under the ground to what is between people’s ears.

Why Skills, Not Just Infrastructure, Is the Real Bottleneck

It’s tempting to think Nigeria’s digital transformation is mainly about fiber cables, data centers, and 5G towers. Infrastructure matters — and it’s expanding — but infrastructure without a skilled workforce is just plumbing with no water running through it.

This is where the gap actually bites. Nigeria has one of the youngest populations on earth, with tens of millions of young people entering the labor market each year, many with degrees but without the practical, market-ready digital competencies that employers — local and global — are hiring for right now: UI/UX design, front-end and back-end development, data analysis, digital marketing, product management, graphic design, video editing, and increasingly, applied AI tools.

Formal education systems, however well-intentioned, have struggled to keep pace with how fast these skill requirements evolve. That is the vacuum that grassroots and private-sector digital skills initiatives have moved to fill.

The Role of Programs Like MODE Digital Creations’ Digital Skills Initiative

This is precisely the gap that initiatives such as MODE Digital Creations’ Digital Skills Initiative Project are built to close. Programs of this kind matter economically for a few concrete reasons:

1. They shorten the distance between training and income. Unlike multi-year academic degrees, focused digital skills bootcamps and initiatives are designed to get participants job-ready or freelance-ready in months, not years. For a young Nigerian facing underemployment, that speed is the difference between years of waiting and immediate economic participation.

2. They plug directly into a borderless labor market. A Nigerian trained in software development, digital design, or content creation isn’t limited to hiring managers in Lagos or Abuja. They can serve clients in London, Toronto, or Dubai from a laptop. This means digital skills initiatives don’t just create local jobs — they create export earners, pulling foreign currency into the Nigerian economy the same way oil once did, but distributed across thousands of individual earners rather than concentrated in a handful of multinational operators.

3. They build the supply side for Nigeria’s own booming tech sector. Nigeria’s unicorns and its wider fintech, e-commerce, and creative-tech ecosystem all need talent — designers, developers, marketers, analysts, video editors, community managers. Every cohort a digital skills initiative graduates, is, in effect, workforce infrastructure for the same digital economy driving that GDP growth figure. Fintech and digital payments in particular continue to expand rapidly, and that expansion runs on people, not just platforms.

4. They create a multiplier effect beyond the individual trainee. A single person who learns digital skills often becomes a node for others — training siblings, mentoring peers, or hiring assistants as their freelance work or small digital agency grows. Skills compound in a way that raw commodity wealth never did; oil revenue rarely trickled down to the village level, but a laptop and a marketable skill can.

5. They reduce dependence on a single, volatile revenue source. Economists have long warned about Nigeria’s overexposure to oil price swings. Interestingly, even recent GDP growth has still leaned partly on oil sector recovery contributing 4.16% to total GDP — a reminder that the old dependency hasn’t disappeared, it’s just being joined by a new, faster-growing alternative. Every young Nigerian who builds a sustainable digital income stream is one more data point of diversification away from the boom-bust oil cycle.

What This Means for Nigeria’s Broader Growth Trajectory

The government’s own ambitions reflect this shift. Nigeria is targeting annual economic growth of 7% by 2027 and policymakers increasingly see digital services as central to hitting that number rather than incidental to it. Analysts have also pointed to agriculture, healthcare, education, infrastructure, and energy as sectors with significant untapped digital potential— meaning the impact of a digitally skilled workforce won’t stay confined to “tech” as a sector. It will ripple into how farms forecast yields, how clinics manage records, how schools deliver lessons, and how power grids get planned.

Put simply: the more Nigerians who can build software, design products, analyze data, and market digitally, the more every other sector of the economy gets a productivity upgrade. Digital skills aren’t a parallel economy — they are becoming the connective tissue of the whole one.

The Human Case, Not Just the Economic One

It’s worth remembering that behind every GDP percentage point sits a person who now has income, dignity, and options they didn’t have before. Oil wealth was famously disconnected from the average Nigerian’s daily life — a resource extracted from the ground, refined, and sold, often with little local value capture. Digital skills invert that model entirely. The “extraction” happens in the mind, the value stays with the person who holds it, and the barrier to entry is a device and an internet connection rather than a drilling license.

That is what makes the “oil fields to mind fields” shift more than a metaphor. It’s a redistribution of where value gets created and who gets to keep it.

Conclusion

Nigeria’s next era of growth won’t be discovered underground. It’s being built, one trained developer, designer, and digital marketer at a time, through initiatives that treat human potential as the country’s most extractable — and most renewable — resource. Programs like MODE Digital Creations’ Digital Skills Initiative Project are a small but meaningful part of a much larger transition: from an economy that dug for value to one that trains for it.

The oil fields made a handful of people and institutions wealthy. The mind fields have the potential to do something oil never did — make millions of ordinary Nigerians economically self-sufficient, one skill at a time.


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Akara Won’t Build Nigeria’s Future

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Akara Won't Build Nigeria's Future

Akara Won’t Build Nigeria’s Future

In late June 2026, First Lady Remi Tinubu sparked intense debate by stating that starting an akara-frying business, roasting corn, or selling kuli-kuli “doesn’t take a lot of money.” She framed it within her Renewed Hope Initiative’s small grants program (reportedly ₦50,000–₦70,000), positioning these micro-enterprises as practical paths to hope and self-reliance amid economic hardship.

Defenders quickly rallied online: “It’s honest work,” “Better than idleness,” “Many successful people started from roadside trading,” “She is just being realistic.” These arguments contain grains of truth—Nigeria’s informal sector employs the vast majority of the workforce (estimates range 60–90% depending on the source) and has long served as a safety net. Any dignified labor deserves respect.

But the defense misses the larger point. In 2026, promoting roadside akara stands and corn roasting as a flagship solution or aspirational model for Nigerian youths is not empowering realism. It is backward thinking that risks locking a generation into low-productivity survival mode while the rest of the world races ahead in digital skills, STEM, and artificial intelligence.

 The Hard Limits of “Little Money” Micro-Businesses

Let’s be clear-eyed. Starting to fry akara or roast corn requires relatively low upfront capital compared to opening a factory or tech startup. A few thousand naira for beans, oil, charcoal or gas, basic equipment, and a spot by the roadside can get you going. Grants help some women cover that initial hurdle.

Yet this model faces brutal realities in today’s Nigeria:

– High and volatile input costs amid ~15.9% inflation (May 2026). Food prices, especially staples like beans and corn, fluctuate wildly. Energy costs for frying remain punishing due to unreliable grid power.

– Thin margins and fierce competition. Everyone with “little money” can do the same thing. Saturated markets mean price wars, long hours, and vulnerability to weather, vendor harassment, or sudden policy changes (e.g., market clearances).

– Limited scalability and wealth creation. These businesses rarely generate significant surplus for reinvestment, formalization, or generational wealth. They often perpetuate underemployment rather than solve it.

– Opportunity cost. Time spent perfecting akara frying is time not spent learning high-leverage skills that multiply earnings exponentially.

Success stories exist—some vendors educate children or build houses through sheer grit. But policy cannot be built on anecdotes and survivorship bias. Most people in these trades remain in precarious, low-income cycles. Celebrating the informal sector’s size as a virtue ignores that it largely reflects the failure to create enough high-productivity formal jobs.

 The World in 2026 Demands Different Skills

We are no longer in an era where manual, low-skill, localized trading represents the ceiling of realistic ambition for a nation with Nigeria’s demographic profile—one of the world’s youngest and fastest-growing populations.

– Digital skills and AI are the new basic literacy. Coding, data analysis, digital marketing, prompt engineering, AI tool usage, cybersecurity, and e-commerce are accessible, high-demand, and borderless. A skilled Nigerian youth can build apps, offer freelance services globally via platforms, or work remotely for companies paying in dollars—without needing physical roadside space or battling local inflation on every ingredient.

– STEM drives real transformation. Agritech startups are using drones, sensors, and AI for precision farming—boosting yields of corn and beans while reducing waste. Food processing can move beyond open-fire frying to hygienic, scalable, packaged products with export potential and branding. Renewable energy, biotech, software development, and engineering create jobs that actually scale and attract investment.

– Nigeria already shows what is possible. The fintech boom (Paystack, Flutterwave, and others) proved young Nigerians can build world-class digital companies. Tech hubs in Lagos and beyond, remote work success stories, and diaspora talent demonstrate capacity. The question is whether policy and cultural messaging amplify this or default to the lowest-common-denominator hustle.

An akara seller competes locally with razor-thin margins. A developer or AI-fluent entrepreneur can create value that serves thousands or millions and captures global income. One path sustains survival; the other builds prosperity and sovereignty in a knowledge economy.

 Addressing the Defenses Directly

“It gives immediate hope and is better than nothing.”  

Short-term palliatives have a role during crisis. But leadership’s vision should not stop at survival grants for saturated micro-trades. Hope that endures comes from equipping people with skills that match the economy of 2030 and beyond—not preparing them for 1980s-style street vending in an AI age.

“Many people succeeded from akara and similar businesses.”  

Individual grit is admirable. Systemic progress requires scalable pathways. Most street vendors do not become millionaires or employ dozens. Countries that industrialized or digitized did so by moving labor up the value chain, not by romanticizing the bottom rung.

“Not everyone can or wants to be a tech bro.” 

True. Societies need diversity of work—farmers, artisans, service providers, and yes, food vendors. But that does not mean defaulting national ambition to the easiest entry barrier activity. Modern vocational training can blend traditional trades with digital tools (e.g., WhatsApp/Instagram marketing for food sellers, inventory apps, delivery platforms, or agritech for producers). Everyone benefits from baseline digital literacy and critical thinking.

“Dignity in all honest work.”  

Absolutely. No work is beneath anyone. The issue is aspiration and human capital development. A nation that tells its educated or educable youth that frying akara is the realistic horizon subtly signals low expectations. Nigerian youths deserve—and the country needs—higher standards.

 What Forward-Looking Leadership Should Champion

Instead of (or alongside) micro-grants for akara stands, prioritize:

– Education reform integrating coding, AI basics, data literacy, and digital entrepreneurship from secondary school onward. Strengthen STEM pipelines and technical/vocational education in high-value areas (renewables, precision agriculture, software, advanced manufacturing).

– Support for scalable entrepreneurship—larger funding, incubators, and mentorship focused on tech, agritech, green energy, and digital services. Make it easier to formalize and grow beyond one-person operations.

– Infrastructure that multiplies productivity: Reliable power (foundational for both digital work and modern food businesses), broadband, and skills training centers.

– Hybrid empowerment: Teach traditional micro-entrepreneurs digital tools so they can market smarter, manage better, access finance via fintech, and potentially scale or pivot.

– Cultural and policy signaling: Celebrate Nigerian tech founders, innovators, and global remote workers as loudly as (or louder than) survival stories. Position Nigeria as a serious player in Africa’s digital and innovation future.

 The Choice Before Us

Nigeria stands at a fork. One road doubles down on low-productivity informal activities as the default solution—perpetuating cycles of hardship even as grants provide momentary relief. The other invests aggressively in human capital for a digital, AI-augmented, STEM-powered economy—unlocking the demographic dividend, reducing brain drain, creating high-value jobs, and building resilience against global shifts.

Remi Tinubu’s comments reflect a common instinct: meet people where they are with practical, low-barrier ideas. That instinct has value in immediate relief. But when elevated as a prominent message from high office, it risks normalizing low aspiration at precisely the moment Nigeria needs bold, future-oriented thinking.

The era of relying on roadside akara economics as a national strategy is over. The future belongs to those who code, innovate, process intelligently, build platforms, and harness technology. Nigeria’s young people are capable of far more than frying bean cakes with “little money.” They—and the country—deserve leadership and policies that match that potential.

Let’s raise the bar. The world isn’t waiting.


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Why Every Nigerian Secondary School Student Should Learn to Code: The Complete Parent Guide

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Why Every Nigerian Secondary School Student Should Learn to Code: The Complete Parent Guide

Why Every Nigerian Secondary School Student Should Learn to Code: The Complete Parent Guide

Everything Nigerian parents need to know about coding education — what it is, why it matters, what it isn’t, and how to get your child started today.

By Mode Digital Creations | Codersclub Programme | 2026

Before We Begin: This Guide Is Not What You Think

If you are a Nigerian parent and you picked up this guide expecting a pitch for a coding class, you are going to be surprised.

This guide is going to be honest with you — about what coding education can do for your child, what it cannot do, what the research actually says, and what questions you should ask before enrolling your child in any digital skills programme.

We built ModeCodersclub. We have a stake in you finding this useful. But we have a longer stake in Nigerian parents making genuinely informed decisions about their children’s education. Misinformed parents produce disengaged students. We don’t want that any more than you do.

So, let’s start with the question most guides like this one refuse to answer honestly.

“Is Coding Really That Important, or Is This Hype?”

It is a fair question, and it deserves a fair answer.

There is hype in the digital skills education space. There are organisations — in Nigeria and globally — who overstate coding’s universal applicability, promise outcomes they cannot deliver, and treat “learning to code” as a magic solution to complex educational and economic problems. Parents are right to be sceptical of extravagant claims.

Here is what the evidence actually supports:

What is well-evidenced:

Students who learn computational thinking — the systematic problem-solving approach that coding teaches — show measurable improvements in mathematical reasoning and logical analysis. A 2023 study across sub-Saharan African secondary schools found that students with structured coding exposure scored 18% higher on standardised problem-solving assessments than control groups.

Digital fluency — the ability to comfortably navigate, use, and create with digital tools — is increasingly correlated with employability and income across virtually every sector of the Nigerian economy. This is not projection; it is observable in current hiring patterns across Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt.

Coding education, when delivered well, improves confidence and persistence in students — particularly girls — who are taught that complex systems are understandable and buildable. The psychological effect of completing a working project from scratch is well-documented in educational research.

What is not evidenced, or overstated:

That every child who learns to code will become a software engineer. Most won’t. Most shouldn’t. That is not the goal.

That coding alone will secure a child’s economic future. It won’t. It is one skill among many.

That all coding programmes are equal. They are not. Quality varies enormously — from world-class instructor-led programmes to useless certificate mills that teach nothing practical.

The honest summary: digital skills education, delivered well, has real and lasting benefits for Nigerian secondary school students. It is not a silver bullet. It is a meaningful investment that, like all investments, depends on quality of delivery and student engagement.

The Economy Your Child Will Actually Enter

To understand why coding matters, you need to understand the economy your child will enter between 2028 and 2040.

Nigeria’s digital economy was valued at approximately $11.6 billion in 2024. It is projected to grow to over $88 billion by 2030 — an increase driven by mobile internet expansion, fintech adoption, e-commerce growth, and the ongoing digitisation of government services, healthcare, and education.

This growth is real and it is generating jobs. But it is generating specific kinds of jobs — jobs that reward digital competence at every level, not just in the technology sector.

Consider what this means across sectors your child might enter:

Medicine and Healthcare: Nigeria is building a national electronic health records system. Telemedicine platforms are expanding into rural communities. AI diagnostic tools are entering teaching hospitals. The Nigerian doctor of 2035 who cannot navigate these systems will be at a disadvantage relative to the doctor who can — not just in efficiency, but in career advancement and specialisation.

Law: Legal technology is transforming Nigerian commercial law practice. Contract automation, legal research AI, document management systems — these are already present in Lagos corporate law firms and spreading rapidly. The lawyer who understands these tools will move faster, take more cases, and command higher fees.

Agriculture: Nigeria’s agritech sector is one of the fastest-growing on the continent. Precision agriculture, supply chain digitalisation, and mobile market platforms are restructuring how Nigerian farmers access markets and credit. The agricultural graduate with digital skills will access opportunities invisible to peers without them.

Finance and Accounting: Nigerian fintech is world-class. The accountant, auditor, or financial analyst who understands how financial technology works — not just how to use it, but how it is built and where it can fail — is operating with a significant competitive advantage.

Business and Entrepreneurship: Every Nigerian business of any significance will require a digital presence, digital marketing capabilities, and increasingly, digital products. The entrepreneur who can build basic digital tools, or who speaks the language of the developers they hire, makes better decisions and moves faster than one who cannot.

The pattern across all of these sectors is the same: digital skills are not replacing traditional subject knowledge. They are multiplying it. The subject expert with digital competence outperforms the subject expert without it, across virtually every field.

Your child is making educational choices now that will determine which side of that divide they fall on.

What “Learning to Code” Actually Means — And What Happens in a Good Programme

One reason Nigerian parents are sometimes sceptical of coding education is that the phrase “learning to code” is vague to the point of meaninglessness. Let’s make it concrete.

Coding is the process of writing instructions that a computer can execute. These instructions are written in programming languages — formal languages with specific syntax, like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, and others.

A secondary school student learning to code in a well-designed programme will typically progress through three stages:

Stage One: Understanding the structure of the web (HTML)

HTML — HyperText Markup Language — is the skeleton of every webpage on the internet. Learning HTML means learning how to tell a browser what to display: headings, paragraphs, images, links, lists. It is genuinely learnable in days for a motivated student, and it immediately produces visible results — your child types something and something appears on a screen. This instant feedback is educationally powerful.

Stage Two: Making things look good (CSS)

CSS — Cascading Style Sheets — controls how HTML elements appear: colours, fonts, layouts, sizes. Learning CSS means learning design thinking as well as technical syntax. Students begin to understand the relationship between instruction and visual output, and they develop aesthetic judgment alongside technical skill.

Stage Three: Making things work (JavaScript)

JavaScript is the programming language of the internet. It makes webpages interactive: buttons that do things, forms that respond, content that changes. Learning even basic JavaScript introduces students to the core concepts of all programming: variables, conditions, loops, functions. These concepts, once understood, apply to every programming language a student might encounter later.

The output of a good programme: A student who completes all three stages has built a real, working website — not a simulation, not a mock-up, but a live URL that can be shared, visited, and used. This project is the first item in a portfolio that a student will carry into university applications, scholarship interviews, and eventually job interviews.

This is what happens in ModeCodersclub. Every term. Instructor-led. In real primary/secondary school classrooms. With real output.

The Five Things Coding Education Builds — Beyond the Code

When parents ask what their children will gain from ModeCodersclub, we give two answers: the technical skills (which we have described above), and the meta-skills — the habits of mind that coding builds regardless of what the student goes on to do with their life.

These meta-skills are, in our experience, more durable and more broadly valuable than the technical skills themselves.

1. Systematic problem-solving

Every coding project is, at its core, an exercise in breaking a complex problem into small, manageable steps. A website does not appear fully formed. It is built piece by piece, with each piece depending on the pieces before it. Students who practice this decomposition habit in coding transfer it — often unconsciously — to every other complex task they encounter. They become the kind of people who write a plan before they start, who identify dependencies before they act, who check their work before they submit.

2. Tolerance for error and iteration

In coding, errors are not failures. They are information. Every error message tells you something about what went wrong and points you toward the fix. Students who learn to code develop a different relationship with mistakes than students who are taught in systems where errors are marked and discarded. They learn to read errors, diagnose them, fix them, and try again. This iterative approach to difficulty is one of the most transferable life skills -education can build.

3. Attention to detail

A single missing semicolon can break an entire programme. A single misplaced character in HTML will corrupt the layout. Coding teaches students that precision matters — not as a form of perfectionism, but as a functional requirement. The student who learns this in a coding class brings it to exam answers, laboratory reports, legal arguments, and business proposals.

4. Creative confidence

There is a particular kind of confidence that comes from making something that works. It is different from academic confidence — from knowing the right answer — because it involves creating something that did not exist before. Students who build working projects develop a sense of themselves as makers, not just learners. This identity shift — from consumer to creator — is one of the most consistent outcomes we observe in ModeCodersclub students, and parents consistently report it as the most noticeable change in their children after the programme.

5. Digital fluency as a foundation

Beyond any specific skill, students who go through a coding programme develop a general comfort with digital environments — an ability to navigate new tools, troubleshoot unfamiliar software, and adapt to new digital contexts without anxiety. In a world where the specific tools will change many times over a career but the underlying digital landscape will only deepen, this fluency is foundational.

Addressing the Objections: What Nigerian Parents Most Commonly Ask

In our years of running ModeCodersclub across primary/secondary schools in the Niger Delta, we have heard every objection. Here are the most common, addressed honestly.

“My child needs to focus on WAEC and JAMB. There is no time.”

This is the objection we hear most frequently, and it deserves a direct answer.

ModeCodersclub is structured as a termly  programme that runs in parallel with, not instead of, academic study. Sessions are typically held once or thrice per week for two hours, designed to fit within or alongside the school timetable.

More importantly, the cognitive skills coding builds — systematic problem-solving, attention to detail, structured thinking — have a documented positive effect on mathematics and science performance. We are not asking you to choose between coding and JAMB. We are suggesting that the thinking skills coding develops will help with JAMB, not compete with it.

The parents who tell us “there is no time” are, in our experience, the parents of students who have four hours of screen time per day on entertainment. ModeCodersclub asks for two-Four hours per week. The time is available. The question is how it is allocated.

“We don’t have a computer at home. How can my child learn to code?”

ModeCodersclub is delivered in school classrooms, using the school’s existing infrastructure supplemented by our instructors’ equipment where necessary. Students do not need a personal computer to participate. They need to attend sessions.

Where possible, we encourage students to explore coding on their smartphones between sessions — mobile browsers can run basic HTML and CSS, and several free platforms (including Replit and CodePen, both mobile-accessible) allow code practice without a dedicated device.

The absence of a home computer is not a barrier to ModeCodersclub enrollment. It is, in fact, exactly the kind of access gap the programme was designed to work around.

“Is this programme certified? Will universities or employers recognise it?”

ModeCodersclub issues completion certificates that document the skills and projects completed during the programme. These certificates are increasingly recognised by Nigerian universities’ extracurricular and scholarship committees as evidence of digital skills development.

More practically: a student’s portfolio — the working website they build during the programme — is a more powerful credential than any certificate. University admission tutors and graduate employers who see a working web project built by a secondary school student understand what that represents, regardless of what institution certified it.

The credential that matters most is the skill itself, demonstrated through work. ModeCodersclub produces both.

“My child is a girl. Is coding for her?”

We want to be direct: ModeCodersclub specifically prioritises girls’ participation because the digital skills gender gap in Nigeria is real, consequential, and correctable.

Women represent approximately 33% of Nigeria’s tech workforce. They are underrepresented at every level of the digital economy. The most effective point of intervention is secondary school — before career paths and self-perceptions calcify.

In our experience, girls who complete ModeCodersclub show the most significant confidence shifts of any student cohort. The experience of building something that works, in a supported environment, with instructors who expect their full participation, produces a shift in self-perception that we observe consistently and that parents consistently report noticing at home.

We do not run a separate girls’ programme. We run a programme designed to be excellent for every student, including girls. The outcomes speak for themselves.

“How is ModeCodersclub different from just watching YouTube tutorials?”

YouTube tutorials are a valuable supplement to structured learning. They are not a substitute for it.

The key difference is accountability, feedback, and human support. A student watching a YouTube tutorial alone at home has no one to ask when they get stuck (and they will get stuck). They have no one to correct a misconception before it compounds. They have no deadline that creates the productive pressure of a real learning environment. They have no peers to compare notes with and no instructor to notice when they are falling behind.

ModeCodersclub provides all of these things. The instructor sees every student’s work. Questions are answered in real time. Students build alongside peers, which creates both accountability and community. The programme has a structure that carries students through the full arc from beginner to project completion — something self-directed online learning almost never achieves.

The completion rate for self-directed online coding courses globally is under 10%. The completion rate for ModeCodersclub is not 10%. It is not because our students are exceptional. It is because structure and human accountability work.

How to Choose a Coding Programme for Your Child: What to Ask

If you are considering any coding education programme — including ModeCodersclub — here are the questions you should ask before making a decision.

1. What is the output? A good coding programme produces something tangible — a working website, an app, a project. If the programme cannot show you examples of what students have built, be cautious.

2. Who are the instructors? Understand who is actually teaching your child. What is their background? Are they Nigerian and contextually aware? Are they full-time educators or side-hustle freelancers? How are they vetted and supervised?

3. How is the programme delivered? Classroom-based, instructor-led programmes consistently outperform online-only alternatives for secondary school students. The social and accountability dimensions of in-person learning matter enormously at this age.

4. What is the student-to-instructor ratio? Ratios above 15:1 make meaningful feedback difficult. Ask specifically.

5. Can you speak to parents of alumni? Any reputable programme should be able to connect you with parents of students who have previously completed it. If they cannot or will not, that is informative.

6. What happens after the programme ends? The best programmes have alumni communities, continued learning pathways, and mechanisms for students to continue developing after the structured programme concludes. Ask what the follow-on looks like.

For ModeCodersclub specifically: we encourage you to ask all of these questions. We will answer every one of them.

A Note to Parents Who Are Themselves Unfamiliar with Technology

We want to address something that often goes unsaid.

Some Nigerian parents are hesitant about coding education not because they doubt its value, but because they feel unable to evaluate it. If you have never written a line of code and do not use technology professionally, how can you judge whether a coding programme is good?

This is a legitimate concern, and we want to name it without condescension.

The answer is: you don’t need to evaluate the technical content. You need to evaluate the indicators of quality that apply to any educational programme:

Are the instructors present, prepared, and engaged with individual students? Does your child come home from sessions having made something, however small? Does your child want to go back? Are the programme administrators accessible when you have questions? Does the programme communicate clearly about what students are learning and what it will produce?

These are the questions parents have always asked about education. They apply to coding programmes exactly as they apply to lesson teachers and tutorial centres.

Your child does not need you to understand code. They need you to ask the right questions about the programme delivering it. You are already equipped to do that.

Getting Started: Your Next Steps

If you have read this far, you are a parent who takes your child’s education seriously. Here is what we suggest you do next.

Step 1: Have a conversation with your child. Before enrolling them in anything, find out whether they are curious. Show them something simple — a webpage, an app they use — and ask them if they have ever wondered how it was built. Curiosity is the only prerequisite for ModeCodersclub. If it is present, the programme will work. If it needs to be cultivated, start there.

Step 2: Talk to their school. Ask whether the school has a relationship with any digital skills provider. Ask what ICT education currently looks like in the curriculum. If the school is not currently offering coding education, ask whether they would be interested in a partner programme. Mode Digital’s school partnership process begins with a single conversation.

Step 3: Reach out to Codersclub directly. DM us on X (@modecbt), send us a message on info@modedigitalcreations.ng, or contact us through modecbt.com. Tell us your child’s school and their current year. We will tell you whether we are already in that school, when the next programme begins, and what enrollment involves.

Step 4: Ask us the hard questions. Use the list from the previous section. We want parents who ask difficult questions because those are the parents whose children are most engaged and who hold us to the highest standard. That accountability makes the programme better.

The Last Thing We Want to Say

We are a technology company from the Niger Delta. We built ModeCodersclub because we watched talented young people from our region consistently underrepresented in Nigeria’s digital economy — not because they lacked ability, but because they lacked access to the early digital experiences that shape technical confidence and career trajectory.

We believe every Nigerian primary/secondary school student — in Port Harcourt, in Yenagoa, in Warri, in Ughelli, in Asaba, and every community between — deserves the same access to digital skills education that students in the most resource-rich schools in Lagos and Abuja receive as standard.

We are not building ModeCodersclub as a charity. We are building it as a sustainable programme that delivers real value to students, families, and schools — and that, by doing so, builds the digital talent pipeline that the Niger Delta and Nigeria need.

Your child is part of that future.

Whether they enrol in ModeCodersclub or another quality programme, whether they become a software engineer or a medical doctor, whether they build websites as a career or simply understand how the world they live in works — the investment in digital literacy you make for them today will compound for decades.

We would be honoured to be part of that investment.

ModeCodersclub is Mode Digital Creations Limited’s digital skills coding programme for primary/secondary school students across the Niger Delta. Sessions are instructor-led, classroom-based, and structured termly to take students from zero coding experience to a published working website.

To enrol your child or bring ModeCodersclub to your school, contact us at:08065180018  DM @modecbt on X or Instagram website: www.modecodersclub.com.ng. contact email: info@modedigitalcreations.ng

Mode Digital also built MODECBT (modecbt.com) — Nigeria’s AI-powered JAMB CBT practice platform — and offers web hosting services for Nigerian businesses.

 #Codersclub #NigerianParents #LearnToCode #NigerDelta #DigitalSkills #NigerianYouth #SecondarySchool #CodingForKids #NigeriaEdTech #ModeDigital #TechEducationNigeria


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